Friday, 24 May 2019

TANGENT & NORMAL

TANGENT & NORMAL

1) Find the gradient/ Slope:


a) y=x²-3x+1 at (2,-1).                  1

b) y= 2x²+3 sinx at x=0.                3

c) x³ - x at x=2.                              11

d) x² - sinx at x=0.                         -1

b) y²=2x²-3x+5 at(1,2).                1/4

c) y= 3x/(x²-1). at (0,0).               -3

d) log(xy)= x²- y² at (1,1).           1/3

e) y= log x at (1,0) and (e³,3).  1,1/e³

f) x = y²-4y at the point on y-axis.  -1/4, 1/4

g) y=(x+1)(x-2) at (i)x-axis(ii) y-axis. -3, 3 and -1

h) calculate the gradient of the curve y= 10ˣ at the point, where it intersects the y-axis.             Log 10


2) Find the Slope of the Tangent & Normal of the following:

a) y= √x³ at x= 4.                     3, -1/3 

b) y=√x at x=9.                    1/6,-6

c) y= x³ - x at x= 2.              11, -1/11

d) y= 2x²+3sinx at x= 0.         3, -1/3

e) x= a(t - sint), y= a(1+ cost) at t= -π/2.         1, -1

f) x= a cos³t), y= a sin³t) at t= π/4.         -1, 1

g) x= a(t - sint), y= a(1- cost) at t= π/2.         1, -1

h) y= (sin 2x+ cotx+2)² at t= π/2.         -12, 1/12

I) x² + 3y + y²= 5 at (1,1).   -2/5, 5/2 

j) xy = 6 at (1,6).                     -6, 1/6


3) Find the values of

a) Slope of the curve xy +ax + by = 0 at (1,1) is 2. Find of a , b.         1,-2

b) Slope of the curve xy +ax + by= 3 at (1,1) is 2. Find of a , b.           6,-4 

c) If the tangent to the curve y= x³+ ax + b at (1,-6) is parallel to the line x-y+5=0, a,b is .                          -2,-5


4) Find the point on the curve

a) y=x²-x-8 at tangent is parallel to  x-axis.                             1/2,  -33/4    
b) y= x³/3 -x²+2 tangent is parallel to x-axis.                       (0,2),(2,2/3)

c)  y= x³- 2x² - x at which the tangent lines are parallel to the line y= 3x-2.            (2,-2),(-2/3,-14/27) 

d) y= x²-4x+3 at which the normal is parallel to a line whose slope is 1/2          (1,0).

e) y= x³- 3x at where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1,-2), (2,2).          ±√(7/3),±2/3√(7/3)

f) y= x³- 2x²- 2x at which the tangent is parallel to a line y= 2x -3.    (2,-4)(-2/3, 4/27)

g) y²= 2x³ at which the slope of the tangent is 3.                       (2,4)

h) xy+4=0 at which the tangent are inclined at an angle of 45° with the x-axis.               (2,-2),(-2,2)

I) y= x² where the slope of the tangent is equal to the x-cordinates of the point.                             (0,0)

j) y²+x²-2x- 4y+1= 0, the tangent is parallel to x-axis.             (1,0),(1,4)

k) y= x² does the tangent make an angle 45° with the x-axis.   (1/2,1/4)

l) y= 3x²-9x+8 does the tangent are equally inclined with the axes.  (5/3,4/3),(4/3,4/3)

m) y= 2x²-x+1 is the tangent parallel to the line y= 3x+4.                 (1,2)

n) y= 3x²+4 at which the tangent perpendicular to the line whose slope is -1/6.                 (1,7)

o) x²+ y²=13, the tangent at each one of which is parallel to the line 3y + 2x= 7.                 (2,3), ((-2,-3)

p) 2a²y=x³- 3ax² where the tangent is parallel x-axis.         (0,0),(2a,-2a)

q) y= x²- 4x+5 is the tangent perpendicular to the line 2y+x =7.        (3,2)

s) x²/4+ y²/25=1 is the tangent parallel to the 

 i) x-axis.                             (0,5),(0,-5)

 ii) y-axis                             (2,0),(-2,0)

t) 0= x² + y² - 2x -3 is the tangent parallel to the line x-axis.       (1,±2)

u) x²/9 + y²/16= 1 is the tangent are parallel to 

i) x-axis.                             (0,-4),(0,4)

ii) y-axis.                           (3,0),(-3,0)

v) y= x³ where the slope of the tangent is equal to the x-cordinates of the point.              (0,0),(1/3,1/27)

w) Show that the tangent to the curve y= 7x³ +11 at the point x= 2 and x= -2 are parallel.


5) Find the Equation of Tangent:

a) y²= 4ax at (0,0).                    x=0

b) y=x²-4x+2 at (4,2).          y= 4x-14

c) y= -5x² +6x+7 at (1/2,35/4).   4x -4y+33

d) x² + 3xy+y²= 5 at (1,1).    x+y= 2

e) x²+y²=25 at (3,-4).        3x-4y= 25 

f) x²/a² + y²/b²= 1 at (m,n).       a²ny + b²mx- a²n²- b²m²= 0.

g) ay² = x³ at (am², am³).   3mx-2y- am³= 0.

h) y= x²+ 4x+1 at the point whose abscissa is 3.        10x- y-8= 0

i) y²= x³/(4-x) at (2,-2).        2x+y-2=0

j) x²/a²  - y²/b² =1 at (a sect,btant).     bx sect - ay tant = ab.

k) 9x² +16y²=288 at (4,3).     3x+4y= 24

l) x² +4y² =25 at whose ordinate is 2.                  3x+8y=25 & 3x-8y=25
m) y= x-sinx cosx at x =π/2.    4x-2y-π=0

n) y²= 4ax at (at², 2at).      ty= x+at²

o) x= cost, y= sint, at t=π/4.   x+y -√2=0

p) y= 2 sinx + sin2x at x=π/3.    2y-3√3=0

q) x=¢+sin¢, y=1+cos¢ at ¢=π/2.  2x+2y = π+4.

r) x= 1 - cost, y= t - sint at t= π/4.    (√2-1)x - y +π/4 +2 - 2√2= 0

s) y= cot²x - 2 cotx +2 at x= π/4.   y=1

t) √x+√y=1 at (1/4,1/4).         2x+2y-1=0 

u) √x+√y=a at (a²/4,a²/4).   x+y= a²/2

v) x= sin3t, y= cos2t at t=π/4.    2√2 x - 3y -2= 0

w) y= (x²-1)(x-2) at the point where the curve cuts the x-axis.    -6x+y=6, 2x+y= 2, y= 3x-6.


6) Find the Equation of Normal:

a) y= 2x² + x -1 at (1,2).      x+2y= 11

b) y= x² - 2x +5 at (2,5).      x+2y= 12

c) y= x²+ 4x+1 at the point whose abscissa is 3.               x+10y= 223

d) 9x²+ 4y²= 25 at (1,-2).    8x+ 9y+ 10 = 0

e) 4x²+ 9y²= 72 at (3,2).      3x-2y= 5

f) x²+ y²-6x- 4y+8=0 at (1,1).    x-2y+1 = 0

g) x²+ y²-4x- 13=0 at (1,4).   0=4x+y-8

h) y² = 4ax at (0,0).                       y= 0

i) y=x²+4x+1 at x=3.    x+10y = 223

j) √x +√y =1 at (1/4,1/4).         y= x

k) y²= x³/(4-x) at (2,-2).      2y-x+6= 0

l) xy = c² at (ct, c/t).    t³x-ty-c(t⁴-1=0

m) ³√x²+ ³√y²= ³√a² at (asin³t, acos³t). x sint - y cost - a cos 2t =0

n) x²/a² + y²/b² = 1 at (acost, b sint).   ax sint - by cost = (a²-b²) sint cost.

o) x²/a² - y²/b² = 1 at (a sect, b tan t).     ax tant + by sect = (a²+b²) sect tan t.

p) x= cost, y= sint, at t=π/4.       y= x

q) x= 1- cost, y = t - sint at t= π/2.     2(x+y)=π 

r) x= 3 cost - cos³t, y= 3 sint - sin³t at t= π/4.          y= x 

s) y= 2 sin² 3x at x=π/6.    

 

7) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y= x²+ 4x -16 which is parallel to the line 3x-y+1= 0.    12x -4y-65= 0.

8) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y= 2x²+ 7 which is parallel to the line 4x-y+5= 0.   4x -y+5= 0.

9) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y= x² - 2x +7 which is 

a) parallel 2x-y+9= 0.      2x -y+3= 0

b) perpendicular to the line 5y -15x=13.                12x +36y-227= 0

10) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y= 2x² +7 which is parallel to the line 4x-y+3= 0.    y- 4x -5= 0

11)  Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y²= 8x, which is inclined at an angle 45° with the x-axis.             x - y + 3= 0.

12) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y= 1/(x -3), x≠ 3 with slope 2.                   There is no tangent to the curve that has slope 2.

13) Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y= √(3x - 2) which is parallel to the line 4x- 2y+5= 0.    48x - 24y- 23= 0.

14) The equation of the tangent at (2,3) on the curve y²= ax³+ b is y= 4x -5. Find the values of a,b.     2,-7

15) Find the equation(s) of the tangent(s) line to the curve y= 4x³-3 x +15 which is perpendicular to the line x+9y+3= 0.          9x - y- 3= 0, 9x-y+13= 0.

16) Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y= x³+ 2x +6 which is parallel to the line x+ 14y+4= 0. x +14y+86= 0, x+14y-254= 0 

17) Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y= x log x which is parallel to the line 2x- 2y+3= 0.    x - y-= 3/e².


18) Find the angle of intersection

a) y²=x and x²=y.          π/2, tan⁻¹3/4

b) y=x² and x²+y²=20.      tan⁻¹9/2  

c) 2y²= x³ & y²= 32x.   π/2,tan⁻¹1/2

d) x²/a² +y²/b² =1 and x²+y²=ab.   tan⁻¹{(a-b)/√(ab)}

e) x²+y²-4x-1=0, x²+y²-2y-9=0.   π/4

f) x²+4y²= 8 and x²- 2y²=2.    tan⁻¹3

g) x²= 27y and y²=8x.        tan⁻¹9/13

h) x²+y²= 2x and y²=x.        tan⁻¹1/2

I) xy= 6 and x²y=12.          tan⁻¹3/11

j) y²= 4x and x²= 4y             tan⁻¹3/4 

k) y²= 4ax and x² =4by at their point of intersection other than the origin.  tan⁻¹[3³√(ab)/{2(³√a²+ ³√b²}]


19) Show that curves intersect orthogonally:

a) y=x³ and 6y=7-x².              

b) x²+4y²=8 and x²-2y²=4

c) x³-3xy²= -2 and 3x²y- y³=2.  

d) y= x² and x³+6x= 7 at (1,1)

e) show that the condition that the curves ax²+by²= 1 and a'x² + b'y²=1 should intersect orthogonally is that 1/a - 1/b = 1/A' - 1/b'  


20) Show that the curves intersect orthogonally at the indicated points:

a) x²=4y and 4y+x²=8 at (2,1)

b) y²=8x and 2x²+y²=10 at (1,2√2)

c) x²=y and x³ +6y=7 at (1,1)


21) Find the condition that the curves intersect orthogonally:

a)x²/a² + y²/b² =1 & xy=c².      b²= a²

b) x²/a² + y²/b² =1& x²/A²-y²/B² =1.          a²- b² = A²+ B².


22) 

A) Show that the curves 4x=y² and 4xy=k cut at right angles if k²=512

B) Show that the curves 2x=y² and 2xy=k cut at right angles, if k²=8.

C) Show that the curves x²-3x+1=y and x(y+3)=4 cut at right angles, at the point (2,-1).

D) Show that the curves x=y² and xy=k cut at right angles, if 8k²=1

E) Show that the curves xy= a² and x² + y²= 2a² touch each other.


23) If the line x cost + y sint = p touches the parabola y² = 4ax, Prove that p= - a sint tant.








































VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

               EXERCISE-- 2

            ________________


1) Find the point on the curve y= x² -2x +3, where the tangent is parallel to x-axis.                            . .(1,2


2) find the slope of the tangent to the curve x= t² +3t-8, y= 2t² -2t-5 at t= 2.                6/7

3) If the tangent line at a point (x,y) on the curve y= f(x) is parallel to x-axis, then write the value of dy/dx.        0

4) write the value of dy/dx, if the normal to the curve y= f(x) at (x,y) is parallel to x-axis.            0

5)  if the tangent to a curve at a point (x, y) is equally inclined to the co-ordinate Axes, then write the value of dy/dx.            ±1

6) If the tangent line at a point (x,y) on the curve y= f(x) is parallel to y axis, find the value of dx/dy.     0

7) find the slope of the normal at the point 't' on the curve x= 1/t, y= t.       1/t²

8) Write the coordinates of the point on the curve y²= x where the tangent line makes an angle π/4 with x-axis.             (1/4,1/2)


9) Write the angle made by the tangent to the curve x= eᵗ cost, y= eᵗ sint at t=π/4 with the x-axis.    π/2

10) Write the equation of the normal to the curve y= x+ sinx cosx at π/2.                    2x=π 

11) Find the coordinates of the point on the curve y²= 3 - 4x where tangent is parallel to the line 2x+ y-2= 0.                    (1/2,1) 

12) write the equation of the tangent to the curve y= x² - x+2 at the point where it crosses the y-axis.              x+y-2= 0

13) Write the angle between the curves y²= 4x and x²= 2y-3 at the point (1,2).                       0

14) Write the angle between the curve y= e⁻ˣ and y= eˣ at their point of intersection.                    90°

15) write the slope of the normal to the curve y= 1/x at the point (3,1/3).               9

16) write the coordinates of the point at which the tangent to the curve y= 2x² - x+1 is parallel to the line y= 3x+9.                      (1,2)

17) Write the equation of the normal to the curve y= cosx at (0,1).              x= 0





MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 


1) The equation to the normal to the curve y= sinx at (0,0) is

A) x= 0 B) y= 0 C) x+y= 0 D) x-y= 0

2) The equation of the normal to the curve y= x+ sinx cosx at x=π/2 is 

A) x= 2 B) x= π C) x+π= 0 D) 2x= π

3) the equation of the normal to the curve y= x(2-x) at the point (2,0) is

A) x -2y= 2 B) x -2y+2= 0  

C) 2x+y= 4 D) 2x + y-4= 0

4) the point on the curve y²= x where tangent makes 45° angle with x-axis is

A)(1/2,1/4)         B) (1/4,1/2)

C) (4,2)                D) (1,1)


5) If the tangent to the curve x= at², y= 2at is perpendicular to x-axis, then its point of contact is

A) (a,a) B)(0,a) C)(0,0) D)(a,0)


6) the point on the curve y= x² - 3x+2 where tangent is perpendicular to y= x is

A)(0,2) B)(1,0) C) (-1,6) D)(2,-2)


7) the point on the curve y²= x where tangent makes 45° angle with x axis is 

A) (1/2,1/4)          B)(1/4,1/2) 

C) (4,2)                  D) (1,1)


8) the point at the curve y= 12x - x² where the slope of the tangent is zero will be

A) (0,0) B)(2,16) C) (3,9) D) none


9) The angle between the curves y²= x and x²= y at (1,1) is

A) tan⁻ 4/3 B)tan⁻ 3/4 C) 90° D)45°  


10) The equation of the normal to the curve 3x²- y²= 8 which is parallel to x+3y= 8 is

A) x+3y= 8 B) x+3y= -8  

C) x+3y±8= 0 D) x+3y= 0


11) The equation of the tangent at those points where the curve y= x² - 3x+2 meets x-axis are

A) x - y= -2=x - y -1

B) x + y -2=0=x - y -2

C) x - y -1= 0=x - y 

D) x - y= 0=x +y 


12) the slope of the tangent to the curve x² = t²+ 3t -8, y= 2t² - 2t -5 at point (2,1) is

A) 22/7 B) 6/7 C) -6 D) none


13) At what point the slope of the tangent to the curve x²+ y²- 2x-3= 0 is zero

A)(3,0),(-1,0). B) (3,0),(1,2)

C) (-1,0),(1,2) D) (1,2),(1,-2)


14) The angle of interseption of the curve xy= a² and x² - y² = 2a² is

A) 0° B) 45° C) 90° D) none


15) If the curve ay+ x²= 7 and x³= y cut orthogonally at (1,1), then a equal to

A) 1 B) -6 C) 6 D) 0


16) If the line y= x touches the curve y= x² + bx+ c at a point (1,1) then

A) b=1, c=2 B) b=-1, c=1

C) b=2, c=1 D) b=-2, c=1  


17) The slope of the tangent to the curve x= 3t²+1, y= t³ -1 at x=1 is

A) 1/2 B) 0 C) -2 D) Undefined


18) The curves y= a eˣ And y= be⁻ˣ cut orthogonally, if

A) b= a B) -b=a C) ab=1 D) ab=2


19) The Equation of the normal to the curve x= a cos³€, y= a sin³€ at the point €=π/4 is

A) x= 0 B) y= 0 C) x= y D) x+y=a 


20) If the curve y= 2eˣ and y=ae⁻ˣ intersect orthogonally, then a=

A) 1/2 B) -1/2 C) 2 D) 2e²


21) The point on the curve y= 6x - x² at which the tangent to the curve is inclined at π/5 to the line x+y= 0 is

A) (-3,-27) B)(3,9) C)(7/2,35/4) D) (0,0) 


22) The angle of intersection angle of the parabolas y²=4ax and x²= 4ay at the origin is

A) π/2 B) π/3 C) π/2 D)π/4 


23) The angle of intersection of the curves y= 2 sin²x and y= cos2x at x=π/6 is

A) π/4 B) π/2 C) π/3 D) none


24) any tangent to the curve y= 2x⁶+ 3x+5

A) is parallel to x axis

B) is parallel to y axis 

C) makes an acute angle with x-axis

D) makes an obtuse angle with x-axis


25) the point in the curve 9y²= x³, where the normal to the curve makes equal intercepts with the axes is

A)(4,8/3) B) (-4,8/3) C)(4, -8/3) D) n

Thursday, 16 May 2019

LOGARITHMS

                  LOGARITHMS
                    ******. *****

1) CONVERT in to logarithmic form:
a) 6⁻¹ = ⅙     b) ³√(27) =3
c) √72=6√2

2) convert in exponential form
a)log₅(625) = 4      b) log₄(4) = 1

3)Simplify->
a) log₃(81)           b) log₁₀³√(100)
c) log₂(1/32)        d) log₉(27)
e) log₇343            f) log₅√₅125
g) log₃log₄log₃81  h)log₃5 .log₂₅27
i) 1/2log(25)- 2log(3)+log(18)

j) log2+16log(16/15)+
      12log(25/24) + 7log(81/80)

k) log(81/8) - 2log(3/2) + 3log(⅔)
     +  log(3/4)

l) 7log(16/15)+5log(25/24) 
      +3log(81/80)

m) {log√(27)+log(8)+log√(1000)}/
                                       log(120)

n) log₂(10) - log₁₆(625) 

o) log₃log₂log₂(2⁸)

p) 23log(16/15)+17log(25/24)
      + 10log(81/80)

q) logᵤa . logᵥx . logₐv

r) log₈√[8 {√8√(8).....∞}]

s) log₃[⁴√{(729) . ³√(9⁻¹) .27⁻⁴/³}]

t) {log√(27)+log√(8)+log√(125)}/
                 { log(6) + log(5)}
4)Find x
a) log₃(x)= 4         b) log₂₅(x)=-1/2
c) log₁/₂(x)= -3   d) x=log₁₀(0.001)   
e) log₂₅(x) = -½    f) logₓ(243) = 5     

5)Compute the base of following
a) log 9= 2            b) log 2 = - 3
c) log 324 =4

6) Find the logarithm of 144 to the base 2√(3)

7) The logarithm of a number to the base √(2) is a, what is its logarithm to the base 2√(2)

8) If log(x²y³) =a and log(x/y)= b find log x and lig y in terms of a and b.

9) Express in logarithm form of individual letters 
 logₑ ³√{(a.b³)/(c¹/².d)}

10) If log 2= 0.30103 find
      log 2000.

11)) If log₁₀2=0.3010,
      log₁₀3 =0.7781, log₁₀7= 0.8451  prove
a) log₅(5)=0.6990

b) log₁₀(45)= 1.6532

c) log₁₀(2.4)=

d) log₁₀(6)=0.7781

e) log₁₀(108)=2.0333

f) log₁₀³√(5) = 0.2330

g) log₁₀(70) = 1.8451

h) log84 =1.9242793

i) log21.6= 1.3344539

j) log(0.00693)= ⃗3.840733.

k) log294= 2.4683473

l) log√(4.5)= 0.3266063

12) If log₁₀2=0.3010 , log₁₀3=0.4771,
show log₁₂40= 1.485

13) If log₁₀3= 0.4771 find

a) log₂₅125  b) log₁₀3000

13)i) if log(2)=.3010 and
       log(3)=.4771 find

   a)log(8)                    b) log(24)

   c) log(108)               d) log(25)

   e) (.405)¹/²               

   f) [(2.7)³ . (.81)⁴/³ / (90)⁴/⁵}

14)Prove

a) log(75/16) - 2log(5/9)
      +log(32/243) =2.

b) 7log(10/9)-2log(25/24)+ 
    3log(81/80) = log(2)

c) 16log(16/15)+12log(25/24) 
     + 7log(81/80) = log(5)

d) {log√7+log 8- log√1000}/ 
                     log(1.2) = 3/2

e) log2+16log(16/15) +log(25/24)
        +7log(81/80) = 1

f) log(11/15)+ log (490 /297) 
      - 2log(7/9) =log(2)

g) log(81/8) - 2log(3/2)+3log(2/3)
         + log(3/4) = 0

h) log(36/25)² + 3log(2/9) -log(2) 
      =2log(16/125)

i) log₃log₂log₂(256) = 1

j) log₂log√₂log₃(81) = 2

k) log₂[log₂{log₃(log₃27³}] =0

l) 1/6√{(3log 1728)/
   (1+1/2  log0.36+1/8 log8)}=1/2

m) logₓa . logᵥx= logᵥa

n) (1/logₐavx)+ (1/logᵥavx) +
                (1/logₓavx) =1

o) logₐx² . logᵥa³ . logₓv⁴ = 24

p) (log√27 + log√8- log√125)/
                   (log 6 - log 5) = 3/2

q) log₃[√{3√(3)......∞}]=1

15) If x²+y² = 6xy, prove 
2log(x+y) = logx + log y +3 log 2

16) If a² +b² =23ab prove
log(a+b)/5 = 1/2(log a+ log b).

17) If a³⁻ˣ.b⁵ˣ=aˣ⁺⁵.b³ˣ, prove 
       x log(b/a) = log(a)

18) If a²+b²=14ab, prove 
log{(a+b)/2}= 1/2  (log a + log b)

19) If a²+b² = 27ab prove
log{(a - b)/5 }= 1/2 (log a + log b)

20) If log{(a+b)/3}
                  =1/2(log a+ log b)
prove a/b  + b/a =7

21) If log{(a-b)/4} =
                  1/2 (lig a+ log b) 
prove a² + b² = 18ab.

22) If a²+b²= 7ab prove log (a+b) =
                             ½(loga +logb).

23) If x² + y² =11xy prove 
     2log(x-y)=2log3 + log(x) +log(y)

24) If a² =b³=c⁵ =x⁶ then prove
        logₓ(abc) = 31/5.

25)If log(a+b)/7=
   1/2 {log(a) +log(b)} then prove
    a/b +b/a = 47

26)solve
a)log₂log₃log₂(x) = 1

b) logₓ(8x - 3) - logₓ(4) = 2

c) ½ log(11+4√(7)) = log(2+x)

d) {log₁₀(x-5)}/2 +{13-log₁₀(x)}/3=2

e) log₃(3+x)+ log₃(8-x)- log₃(9x-8) =
      2 - log₃(9)

f) 5ˡᵒᵍ ˣ + 3ˡᵒᵍ ˣ  = 3logˡᵒᵍ ˣ⁺ ¹ -
    5logx -1

g) log₅(5¹/ˣ) + 125 = log₅(6) + 1
    +1/2x

h) 1/(logₓ 10) +2 = 2/(log₀,₅10)

i) logₓ(2).logₓ/₁₆(2) = logₓ/₆₄(2).

j) log₂x+log₄x+log₁₆x=21/4

27)If log x/(y-z)=log y/(z-x)=logz/(x-y)  then prove xyz=1

28) (yz)ˡᵒᵍʸ⁻ˡᵒᵍᶻ (zx)ˡᵒᵍᶻ⁻ˡᵒᵍˣ
       (xy)ˡᵒᵍˣ⁻ˡᵒᵍʸ =1

29)If log a/(w-r)=log b/(r-p)=
      logc/(p-q)  prove aᵖbʷcʳ.

30) If a=b²=c³=d⁴, prove 
       logₐ(abcd)=25/12

31) If a,b,c are any three consecutive positive integers, prive that   log(1+ac) = 2log(b)

32) prove without using log table that,   log₁₀2 > 0.3.

33) If x= 1+logₐvx, y=1+logᵥxa,
    z= 1+logₓav then show
    xy+yz+zx=xyz

34) If x= logₐvx, y=logᵥxa,z=logₓav then show x+y+z+2=xyz









  

Wednesday, 15 May 2019

COMLEX NUMBERS (A- Z)..

EXERCISE - A

SIMPLIFY:

1) i²⁸.                                                 1

2) i²⁵³                                               -1

3) i⁻¹³                                               -i 

4) i⁹ + 1/i⁵                                       0

5) i¹³⁵.                                                -i

6) i¹⁹                                                - i 

7)  i⁴⁵⁷.                                                 i 

8) i⁵²⁸                                                1 

9) 1/i⁵⁸.                                               -1 

10) 1/i⁹⁹⁹.                                          i 

11) 6i⁵⁴+5i³⁷+5i¹⁹ +16i⁶⁸.               10

12) i³⁷ + 1/i⁶⁷                                    2i 

13) (i⁴¹ + 1/i²⁵⁷)⁹                              0 

14) (i⁷⁷ + i⁷⁰ + i⁸⁷ + i⁴¹⁴)³.                -8 

15) i³⁰ + i⁴⁰ + i⁶⁰                               1 

16) i⁴⁹ + ⁶⁸ + i⁸⁹+ i¹¹⁰.                      2i

17)  i⁴⁹ + i⁶⁸ + i⁸⁹ + i¹¹⁰                      2i

18) i³⁰ + i⁸⁰ + i¹²⁰                               1

19) i+ i² + i³ + i⁴                               0

20) i⁵ + i¹⁰ + i¹⁵                               - 1

21) {i¹⁹ + 1/i²⁵}²                               - 4

22) {i¹⁷ - 1/i)³⁴}²                                2i 

23) {i⁸ + (1/I)²⁵}³                               0

24) (i⁵⁹² + i⁵⁹⁰+ i⁵⁸⁸+ i⁵⁸⁶ +⁵⁸⁴)/(i⁵⁸²+ i⁵⁸⁰ + i⁵⁷⁸+ i⁵⁷⁶ +⁵⁷⁴) -1

 25) 1 + i² + i⁴ + i⁶ + i⁸ +.......+ i²⁰ 1

26) Prove iⁿ + iⁿ⁺¹+ iⁿ⁺² + iⁿ⁺³= 0, for all n ∈ N.

27) (1+i³)(1+1/i)³(i⁴+1/i⁴).       4 - 4i

28) Show that 1 + i¹⁰ + i²⁰ + i³⁰ is real number.


EXERCISE - B 

Simplify 

1) √(-144)                                    12i

2) √(-4) ×√((-9/4).                       - 3

3) √(-25)+ 3√(-4) +2√(-9)            17i

4) (4√-25 - 3√-81)x (9√-8 +8√-18)  294√2

5) 6i⁵⁴ + 5i³⁷ + 5i¹⁹ + 16i⁶⁸.          10

6) (1+i³)(1+1/i)³(i⁴+1/i⁴).             -8

7){(1+i)(3+i)}/(3- i)+{(1-i)(3-i)}/(3+i). 2/5

8) (-√-1)⁴ⁿ⁺³.                                          i 


EXERCISE-C

Express in the form A+ iB

1) (-5i)(i/8)                            5/8 + 0i 

2) (-i)(2i)(-i/8)³.                   0+ i/216 

3) (5i)(-3i/5)                         3+ 0i 

4) i⁹ + i¹⁹.                              0+0i 

5) 1/i³⁹                                     0+ i 

6) (1- i)⁴                                   -4+0i 

7) 3(7+7i)+ i(7+7i).             14+ 28i

8) ((1-i)- (-1+ 6i).                     2 - 7i 

9) (1/5 + 2i/5) - (4+ 5i/2).            -19/5 - 21i/10

10) {(1/3 + 7i/3)+(4+i/3)} - (-4/3 + i).              17/3 + 7i/3.

11) (1/3 + 3i)³             -242/27 - 26i

12) (-2 - i/3)             -22/3 - 107i/27 

13) 1/(3 - 4i)                   3/25 + 4i/25

14) (5+4i)/(4+5i)           40/41- 9i/41

15) (1+i)²/(3-i)             1/5 + 3i/5

16) {(3-2i)(2+3i)}/{(1+2i)(2-i)}   63/25 - 16i/25

17) 1/(-2 +√-3).               -2/7 -√3/7i 

18) (2- √-25)/(1-√-16)   22/17+ 13i/17

19) (3-√-16)/(1-√-9)            3/2+ i/2

20) 1/(2+i)²                        3/25 - 4i/25

21) (3-4i)/{(4-2i)(1+i)}.          -11/125+ 2i/125

22) (1-2i)⁻³.             --11/125 -2i/125


EXERCISE - D

Find Conjugate:

1) 3 - 4i                                  3+4i

2) 1/(3+5i)                     1/34(3+5i)

3) 1/(1+i)                          1/2(1+i) 

4) (1-i)/(1+i).                             0 - i

5) (1+i)²/(3-i).                -1/5 - 3i/5

6) (2+3i)²/(2-i)             -22/5 - 19i/5 

7) (3-i)²/(1+i)                           1 + 7i 

8) {(1+i)(2+i)}/(3+i).          3/5- 4i/5

9) (2+i)³/(2+3i)             37/13 - 16i/13

10) (x+iy)/(x-iy)      (x²-y²)/(x²+y²) - 2xyi/(x²+ y²)

11) (2-i)/(1-2i)³.        -26/125 - 7i/125


EXERCISE - E 

Find Modulus:

1) 2 - 3i                                        √13

2) (3-2i)²/(-2+5i).              √4901/29

3) (1+2i)/(1- 2i) - (1-2i)/(1+2i)

4) (2+i)/{4i+(1+i)²}.            

5) -2√3+ 2√(2i).                         2√5

6) (4-3i)(√3 +3i).                       √354

7) (1-i)/(3-4i).                           √2/5

8) (1+i)³/(2-i)².                         2√2/5

9) (√3- i√2)/(√2- i√3).                      1


EXERCISE - F

Find Multiplicative Inverse:

1) 3- 2i         

2) - i 

3) √(7) + 4i

4) (2+i)/(3-i)      


EXERCISE-G 

Find Amplitude of:

1) 4                                               0

2) 2 - 2i                                       -π/4 

3) (1+i)(√3 +i).                          5π/2

4) (1-i)/(1+i)                              -π/2

5) (√3 +i)/(-1-i√3)..              √(5/13)

6) i³/(1+i).                            Sec(¢/2)


EXERCISE - H

Find real values of x and y if:

1) if - 3 +ix²y and x² + y + 4i are conjugate of each other.      ±1, ±4

2) if (x- iy)(3+5i)are conjugate of - 6-24i.                                             3, -3

3) (x- iy)(2-3i)= 4.           5/13,14/13

4) (3x- 2i)(2+i)²= 10(1+i)   14/15,1/5

5) (1+ i)(x +iy)= 2 - 5i.      -3/2, -7/2

6) {(1+ i)(x-2i)}/(3+i) + {(2-3i)y +1}/(3-i) =i.                                  3, -1

7) If (x+y- i) and {5+i(2x-y)} are Conjugate to each other.           2, 3

8) If (x²+ 5 +iy) and (3y+ 2xi) are Conjugate to each other.        -5, 10

9) 2 + (x +iy)= (3-i).                      1, -1

10) x + 4iy = ix + y +3.                   4, 1

11) (1-i)x +(1+i)y= 1 - 3i.               2, -1

12) (x+ iy)(2-3i)= 4+ i.      5/13, 14/13

13) {(x-1)/(3+i)} + {(y-1)/(3-i)}=i.    -4,6

14) (1+i)y²+ (6+i)= (2+ i)x.        5, ±2



EXERCISE - I 


Represent the following in the polar form :

1) 4.                    4(coso + i sin0),4,0

2) -2.                2(cosπ + i sinπ), 2,π 

3) 2i.        2(cosπ/2 + i sinπ/2),2,π/2 

4) (1+ i√3).         2(cosπ/3+i sinπ/3), 2,π/3 

5) -√3+ i.    2(cos5π/6 + i sin5π/6), 2, 5π/6

6) - 1+ i.   √2(cos3π/4 +i sin3π/4), √2, 3π/4

7) (2+ 6√3i)/(5+√3 i).   2(cosπ/3+ i sinπ/3), 2, π/3

8) (1-3i)/(1+2i).         √2(cos5π/4 + i sin5π/4)


EXERCISE- J

 SOLVE:

1) x²+2= 0.                                ± √2 

2)  x² + 5= 0.                         ±√5 i

3) 2x²+1= 0.                         ± 1/√2 

4) x² + x+1= 0.                 (-1± i√3)/2 

5) x² - x+2 = 0.               (1± √7i)/2 

6) x² + 2x+2 = 0.                 -1± i 

7) 2x² - 4x+ 3= 0.              1 ± i/√2

8) 9x² + 10x+3= 0.       (-5±√2 i)/9

9) 25x² - 30x+ 11= 0.     (3± √2 i)/5

10) 17x² +1= 8x.                  (4±i)/17

11) x² + 3ix+10= 0.              (2i, -5i)

12) 2x² + 3ix+2= 0.             i/2, -2i 

13) x² + x/√2+1= 0.      (-1±√7i)/2√2


EXERCISE- J

Find the Square roots of : 

1) i                                     ±(1+i)/√2 

2) -5 +12i                          ±(2+3i) 

3) - 2i.                                 ±(1-i) 

4) - 7 - 24i                           ±(3-4i)

5) 4 + 6√-5.                       ±(3+i√5) 

5) 2i/(3-4i)                      ±(1+3i)/5

7) x² - 1 +2ix.                       ±(x+i) 

8) 3a +i√(a⁴-7a²+1).   ±√{√(a²+3a+1) + i√(a²-3a+1)} 

9) 2ab - i(a² - b²).     ±1/√2{(a+b)-i(a-b)}.


EXERCISE - K

 Find the Value of: 

1) If x= 4 + 3i, y= 4 - 3i find (x²+ xy+y²)/(x² - xy +y²).                 -39/11 

2) If a= 3+2i & b= 3 - 2i then 

   I) a²+ab+b²     II) a³+b³ .

3) Find the least positive integral value of m for which {(1+i)/(1-i)}ᵐ=1


EXERCISE - L

 Prove:

1) If (x+iy)³= (u+iv) then (u/x + v/y) = 4(x² - y²).

2) If (a+ib)/(c+id) = (p +iq) then

     I) (p-q)=(a-ib)/(c-id).

    II) (p² +q²)=(a²+ b²)/(c² +d²).

3) If (a+ ib)= √{(1+i)/(1-i)} then (a²+b²)= 1.

4) If (a+ib)(c+id)(e+if)(g+ih)=A+iB then (a²+b²)(c²+d²)(e²+f²)(g²+h²)= (A² + B²).

5) If ³√(x+ iy)= (a+ ib), then (x/a + y/b) = 4(a² - b²).

6) If (x+iy)= {(a+ib)/(a-ib), then x²+ y²= 1.


EXERCISE - M

 If w be an imaginary cube root of unity, then show that..

1) (3+3w+5w²)⁶= (3+5w+3w²)⁶=64 

2) (1+w)(1+w²)(1+w⁴)⁶(1+w⁸)⁶=1

3) (1- w+w²)(1 - w²+w⁴)(1-w⁴-w⁸)=8 

4) (x+yw+zw²)²+ (xw+yw²+z)² + (xw²+ y + zw)²= 0 

5) (1-w)(1-w²)(1-w⁵)(1-w¹⁰)=9 

6) (1- w+w²)⁵+(1+w-w²)⁵=32 

7) (1-w+w²)(1-w²+w⁴)- (1+w³)²= 0 

8) (x+y)²+(xw+yw²)+ (xw²+yw)²= 6xy 

9) (1-w+w²)(1-w²+w⁴)(1-w⁴+w⁸).... to 2n factors= 2²ⁿ 

10) (a+w+w²)(a-w²-w⁴)(a+w⁴+w⁸)(a-w⁸- w¹⁶) ....2n factors = (a² -1)ⁿ 

11) If x= a+b, y= aw+bw², z= aw²+bw Prove that xyz= a³ + b³. 

12) If x= a+b, y= a+b¢², z= a+b¢², where 1, ¢, ¢² are the cube roots of unity,  Prove that x³+ y³+ z³=3(a³ + b³)

13) Simplify: a+bw+cw²)/(b+ cw+aw²)+ (a+bw+cw²)/(c+aw+bw²) 

14) w/9 (1- w(1-w²)(1-w⁴)(1--w⁸) + w{(c+aw+bw²)/(b + cw+ aw²)}= -1. 

15) (aw+b+w²)/(bw²+a+w)= w 

16) (1+w-w²)(2- w+w²) = 4 

17) (1- 2w+w²)(1- 2w²+ w) = 9 

18) (1 - w -w²)³ - (1+ w -w²)³= 16.

19) (a+w+w²)(a+ w²-w⁴)(a+w⁴+w⁸) ....... to n factors = (a-1)ⁿ


EXERCISE - N

Continue....

11) Express as a+ib 

1/(1- cosx +2i sinx)



  


Mg. A- R.1

1) Value  √(-4) x √(-9).                           

a) -1  b) -2 c) -4  d)  -6  

2) i⁹ +1/i⁵.                                      

a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) i

3) (1+i)²+ (1-i)².                            

a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) i

4) (1+i)¹²+ (1-i)¹².                     

a) 1 b) 2 c) 8 d) 128 e) -128

5) {(1+i)/(1-i)}² + {(1-i)/(1+i)}².   

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d)  -2 e) -1

6) Simplify:

20/(√3- √-2)  + 30/(3√-2 - 2√3)  - 14/(2√3- √-2).

a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) none 

7) if {(1+ i)/(1- i)}³ - {(1- i)/(1+ i)}³= p + iq, then p, q is 

a) 0,0 b) 1,2 c) 0,-2 d) 1,-2 

8) If x= 2+ 3i and y= 2 - 3i, find the value of (x³- y³)/(x³+ y³).

a) 9 b) 9i c) -9i d) -9i/46

9) 





Saturday, 11 May 2019

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

    TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

  *********************************

PROVE)

1)Cos⁴A - Sin⁴A= Cos² - Sin²A

2) (1+TanA)²+(1 - Tan)²= 2Sec²A

3) Cot⁴A +Cot²A =
          cosec⁴A - Cosec²A

4) (secθ+tanθ)/(cscθ+cotθ)

       = (cscθ-cotθ)/(secθ-tanθ)

5) (1+sinθ)/(1-sinθ)=(secθ+tanθ)²

6) (secθcotθ)= cscθ

7) tanθ+cotθ = secθ cscθ

8) cosθ/(secθ - tanθ) = 1+sinθ

9) (1+cosθ-sin²)/{sinθ(1+cosθ)}
       =  cotθ

10) (3-4sin²θ)/cos²θ = 3 - tan²θ

11) (tanθ+cotθ)sinθ.cosθ = 1

12) cosθ=cotθ/cscθ=
                cotθ/√(1+cot²θ)

13) sin⁴θ - cos⁴θ= sin²θ - cos²θ

14) sec²β - sec⁴β =-( tan²β + tan⁴β)

15) (cscθ-sinθ)(secθ-cosθ)

      (tanθ+cotθ) = 1

16) (cot θ + tan β) /(cot β+tan θ)

      = cotθtanβ

17) sinα/(1+cosα)+ (1+cosα)/sinα

        = 2cscα

18) 1+ 1/cos(α)  = tan²α/(secα-1)

19) (1+cosα)/(1-cosα)
        =(csc + cotα)²

20)(TanA+SecA -1)/(TanA-SecA+1)

      = (1+SinA)/Cos A.

21) Sec²ATan²B - Tan²ASec²B =

       Tan²B-Tan²A

22) SinA(1+TanA)+CosA(1+CotA)=

      SecA+CosecA

23) (1-SinA+CosA)²

                   =2(1-SinA)(1+CosA)

24) CosA/(SecA-TanA)= 1+SinA

25)(1+CosA+sinA)/(1-CosA+SinA)
   =SinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/SinA

26) (secA-cosA)(cosecA-sinA)
        = TanA/(1+tan²A)

Thursday, 9 May 2019

PROBABILITY (Basic)

          .     PROBABILITY
                   ***********

1)A coin is tossed once. Find the probability of getting head

2) A dice is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a prime number.

3)a) A die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a number other than 4 ?

b) A ‘3’

c) A ‘4’

c) An odd number

d) A Number greater than 4

4) Three unbiased coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the probability of getting

a) All heads

b) All tails

c) No head.

d) No tail

e) Atleast one head

f) Atleast one tail

g) All not heads

h) Atmost one tail

I) Two or more tails

j) More than two tails

k) Less than one head

l) Heads and tails

m) Heads are the two extremes

n) Heads will come in the 1st row

o) Heads will exceed the number of tails in a particular throw.

p) Exactly 2 heads

q) Atmost two heads.

r) Atleast two heads

5) Two coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability
a)All heads

b) All tails

c) No heads

d) No tails

e) All not heads

f) at least one head

g) Exactly one head

h) At Most one head.

i) Atleast two heads

j) Heads will come in first row.

k) Heads and tails will occur alternately.

6) One card is drawn at random from well shuffled pack of cards. What is the probability of
drawing a

a) A King.

b) A queen

c) An eight

d) A black card

e) The six of the clubs.

f) A spade.

g) A King of red suit

h) A queen of black suit

i) A pack of hearts.

j) A red of face’card.

k) A King or a jack

l) A non-Ace

m) A red card

n) Neither king nor a queen

o) Neither a red card nor a queen.

p) It is either a King or a knave

q) It is neither a King nor a Knave

r) It is neither a heart nor a diamond

s) It is neither an Ace, nor a King, nor a Queen, nor a Knave.

t) A spade or an Ace not of a spade.

7) Two dice are rolled simultaneously. What is the probability of getting

a) 8 as the sum of two numbers that turn up

b) A doublet

c) Sum is 7

d) Sum is 11

e) It is either 7 or 11.

f) It is neither 7 nor 11.

g) Sum is odd number more
     than 3.

h) Sum is a multiple of 4.

i) Sum is a multiple of 3 and 4

j) Sum is multiple of 3 or 4.

k) Sum is atleast 8

l) Sum is Atmost 7

m) The product of the faces is 12.

n) Sum of the faces is more
     than 12

8) There are 35 students in a class of whom 20 are boys and 15 are girls. From these students one is chosen at random. What is the probability that the chosen student is a

a) A Boy

b) A girl.

9) Seventeen cards numbered 1,2,3...16,17 are put in a box and mix thoroughly. One person draw a card from the box. Find probability that the number on the card is

a)A prime

b) Divisible by 3

c) Divisible by 2 and 3 both

d) Not divisible by 2

e) Divisible by 2 but not by 3

f) Divisible by 3 but not by 2

g) Divisible by either 3 or 2

h) Neither Divisible by 2 nor 3

i) multiple of 4

10) A bag contains 6 Red,8 white balls, 5 green and 3 black balls . One ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the ball is:

a) White

b) Red or White

c) Not green

d) Neither white nor black

e) A pink ball

11) From a pack of cards jacks, queens,kings and aces of red colours are removed. From the remaining, a card is drawn random. Find the probability:

a)A black queen

b) A red card

c) A picture card

12) The probability that will rain today is 0.84. what is the probability that will not rain today ?

13) What is the probability that an ordinary year has 53 Sundays

14) Find the probability of getting 53 Friday in a leap year

15) In a lottery there are 10 prizes and 25 blanks . What is the probability of getting a prize ?

16) It is known that a box of 200 electric bulbs contains 16 defective bulbs. One bulb is taken out random from the box. What is the probability that the bulb drawn is

a) Defective

b) not defective.

17) A bag contains 3 green and 8 white balls. If one ball is drawn at random. Find the probability that:

a)It is green

b) It is white

18) There are 17 numbered 1 to 17 in a bag, If a person selects one ball is drawn randomly. Find the probability that the number printed on the ball will be an even number greater than 9.

19)An urn contains 9 balls, 2 of which are white, 3 blue and 4 black. 3 balls are drawn at random from the urn. What is the probability that
a) balls are different colours

b) 2 balls will be the same colour.

c) three balls will be the same colour.

d) All are black.

e) 2 blue balls.

f) 2 black 1 white.

g) black is more than other.

g) Consecutive colour.

h) No black

i) Neither white nor blue.

j) Atleast one white

k) Atleast one black

l) Atleast one blue

m) Atmost one blue

n) Atmost one black.

20) One card is drawn from a pack of cards. Find the probability that

a)Either a spade or a diamond

b) Either a spade or a king.

c) Neither king nor diamond.

d) Either red or queen.

21) Out of the number 1 to 120, one is selected at random. What is the probability that it is divisible by
a)10 or 13
b) 8 or 10

22) One counter is drawn at random from a bag contain 70 counters marked with the first 70 numerical. Find the chance that:
a) multiple of 8 or 9
b) either multiple of 3 or 4

23) A bag contains 10 red and 6 green balls. Two successive drawings of three balls are made (i) with (ii) without replacement
a) first drawing will give 3 red balls and second will give 3 green balls.

24) A coin is tossed. If head comes up, a die is thrown but if tail comes up, the coin is tossed again. Find the probability that:
a)Two tails
b) head and Number 6
c) head and an even number.

25) Four cards are drawn from a pack of cards. Find the probability
a)All the 4 cards of the same suit
b) all 4 cards of the same number
c) one card from each suite
d) two red and two black cards.
e) all cards of the same colour
f) All face cards.

26) A box contains 10 bulbs, of which just 3 are defective. If a random of 5 bulbs is drawn find the probability that:
a) Exactly one defective bulb
b) exactly two defective bulbs
c) no defective bulbs.

27) 5 marbles are drawn from a bag which contains 7 blue and 4 black marbles. Find probability
a)All will be blue
b) 3 will be blue and 2 black.

28) Find the probability that when a hand of 7 cards is dealt from a pack of cards
a)All kings
b) exactly 3 kings
c) atleast 3 kings.

29) What is the probability that in a group of 3 people
a) 3 people having same Birthday
b) 2 people have same birthday
c) All have different birthdays
d) atleast one have same birthday
e) Atleast 2 have same birthday
f) Atmost 2 have same birthday.

30) A fair coin with 1 marked on one face and 6 on the other and a fair dice are both tossed, find probability that the sum of Numbers a) 3.  b) 12

31) Five cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that:
a)Just one Ace
b) atleast one Ace

32) the face cards are removed from a full pack. Out of the remaining 40 cards, 4 are drawn at random.find probability that they belong to different suits?

33) The Odd in favour of an event are 3:5. Find the probability of occurrence of this event.

34) If odd against an event be 7:9, find the probability of non-occurance of this event.

35) Two dice are thrown. Find the odds in favour of getting the sum
a) 4.   b) 5

36) What are the odds in favour of getting a spade if the card drawn from a pack of cards? What are the odds in favour of getting a king

37) If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that:
a)A vowel
b) A consonant

38) A class consists of 10 boys and 8 girls. Three students are selected at random. Find probability that the selected group
a)All boys
b) all girls
c) 1 boy and 2 girls
d) atleast one girl
e) Atmost one girl.

39) A four digited Number is formed by the digits 1,2,3,4 with no repetition. Find the probability that the number is
(a) odd
(b) Divisible by 4

40) A five digited Number is formed by the digits 0,1,2,3,4 with no repetition. Find the probability that the number is
(a) odd
b) Divisible by 4

41) The letter 'SUNDAY' are arranged at random. Find the probability that there will
a) begin with S
b) begin with S but not end with Y
c) the vowels will occupy odd places.
d) Vowels will be always together.

42) From 8 counters 1,2,.....8. four counters are selected at random. Find the probability of getting atleast one odd and one even counter.

43) A sub-committee of 6 members to be formed from 7 men and 4 ladies. Find the probability
a) Exactly two ladies.
b) atleast two ladies.

44) A bag contains 5 white and 4 black balls. One ball is drawn from the bag and replaced and then a second draw of a ball is made. What is the probability that the two balls drawn are
a)Same colours
b) Different colours
c) Both white
d) no white

45) A box contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Two successive drawings of 3 balls are made. Find the probability that the first drawing will give 3 white and the second 3 red balls. if the balls are drawn
(i) with replacement
(ii) without replacement.

46) Each of two identical bags contains 5 white and 5 red balls. One ball is transferred at random from the 2nd bag to the 1st and then one ball is drawn from the 1st bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red.

47) Boxes I and II contain 4 white, 3 red and 3 blue balls; and 5 white, 4 red and 3 blue balls. If one ball is drawn at random from each box, what is the probability that both balls are of the same colour ?

48) Two boxes contain respectively 4 white and 3 red balls; and 3 white and 7 red balls. A box is chosen at random and a ball is drawn from it. Find the probability that the ball is white.

49) An urn contains 5 white and 3 black balls; and a 2nd urn contains 4 white and 5 black balls. One of the urns is chosen at random and 2 balls are drawn from it. Find the probability that one is white and the other is black.

50) The odds against a certain events are 5:2 and the odds in favour of another event, independent of the former are 6:5. Find the chance that atleast one of the events will happen.

51) A speaks truth in 75% and B in 89% of the cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other in stating the same fact ?

52) A person is known to hit 4 out of 5 shots, whereas another person is known to hit 3 out of 4 shots. Find the probability of hitting a target if they both try.

53) A can solve 80% of the problems of Math and B can solve 70%. A problem is selected at random. What is the probability
a) exactly one of them solved
b) atleast one of them solved
c) Atmost one of them solved
d) no one solved

54) The probability that a student passes in Math test is 2/3 and the probability that he passes both maths and stats test is 14/45. The probability that he passes atleast one test is 4/5. What is the probability that he passes the stats test.

55) Mr. X is called for interview for 3 separate posts. At the first interview there are 5 candidates, at the 2nd 4 candidates and at the 3rd 3 candidates. If the selection of each item is equally likely, find the probability that Mr. X will be selected for atleast one post.

56) A problem of Maths is given to A,B and C whose chances of solving it are 1/3,1/4,1/5 respectively. Find the probability
a) all of them solved
b) no one solved
c) Exactly one of them solved
d) Exactly two of them solved
e) atleast one of them solved
f) Atmost one of them solved
g) Maths will be solved.

57) In a given race the odd in favour of four horces A,B,C,D are 1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6 respectively. Assuming that a dead heat is impossible, find the probability that one of them wins the race.

58) A, B in that order toss a coin. The first one to throws head wins. What are their respective chances of winning? Assume that the game may continue indefinitely.

59)A, B ,C in that order toss a coin. The first one to throws head wins. What are their respective chances of winning? Assume that the game may continue indefinitely.

60)(I) If A and B are mutually exclusive events and P(A)=½, P(B)=⅓, then find the value of P(A+B).

ii) If P(A)=¼, P(B)=⅔ and P(A+B)=½ find P(AB).

iii) P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.8 and
    P(B/A)=0.6  find P(AB)
     and P(A/B).

iv) P(A)=0.5, P(B)=0.6
     and P(A+B)=0.8 find
     P(AB),P(A/B),P(B/A)

(v) P(A)= 2P(B)=3P(C), find
      P(A), P(B), P(C).

61) i) If the events A and B are
independent to each other and
P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.6, find the values of P(AB) and P(A+B)

62) i) P(A)=0.42, P(B)=0.48 and P(AB)=0.16 find the values of P(A)' , P(B)' , and (A+B)'

ii) The events A,B,C are independent to each other and P(A)= ⅓ , P(B)=⅔ P(C)=3/4 find P(A+B+C).

63) If P(A)= 1/2, P(B)= 1/3,
P(AB)= 1/4 then find
P(A+B), P(A/B), P(A' . B'),  P(A'+B'),
P(A' .B)

64) If the events A and B are
independent to each other and
P(A+B)=0.6, P(A)=0.2, find P(B)

65) P(A')=0.7, P(B)=0.7, P(B/A)=0.5 find P(A/B),and P(A+B)

66) If A,B,C are independent to each otherP(A)=1/2, P(B)=1/3, P(C)=¼ find P(A+B+C).

67) P(A)=1/2, P(A)=3/5, P(AB)=⅓
P(A+B), P(A'B'), P(A' + B'),  P(AB'),
P(A' .B) .

68) P(A)=1/4, P(B)=2)5, P(A+B)=1/2,  Find the values of P(AB), P(AB'), P(A' + B'),

69) P(A)=2)3, P(B)= 1/2,
P(A' + B')=5/6 find the values of
P(A+B), P(AB), P(A/B), P(B/A),  P(AB'), P(A' .B') .

70) If A and B are mutually exclusive events and P(A)=0.3, P(B)=p and P(A+B)=0.6 find p.

71) if A and B are two independent events and P(A)=0.4, P(B)=p, P(A+B)=0.6, find the value of p.

72) If P(A)=⅜, P(B)=⅝,P(AB)=¼ find P(A/B), P(B/A).

73) If A and B are independent events and P(A)=⅗ P(B)=⅔, then find the value of P(A+B)

74) P(A)=1/4, P(B)=1/2,P(AB)=⅛ find P(A+B), P(A' . B').

75) If  P(A)= 0.3, P(B)=0.7,
P(B/A)=0.5 find P(A/B), P(A+B).

76)  P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.7,P(B/A)=0.5
  find P(A/B), P(A+B).

77)  P(A/B)=⅖,  P(A)=⅓ and
P(B)=¼ , find P(B/A).

78) If A,B and C are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events and P (A)=3/5, P(B)=⅙ find P(C).

Monday, 6 May 2019

COMBINATION(A- Z) C

EXERCISE - A


Evaluate:

1)¹⁵C₃       

2) ¹²C₉.          

3) ⁵⁰C₄₇

4) ⁷¹C₇₁   

5) ⁿ⁺¹Cₙ         

6) ⁶ᵣ₌₁∑¹⁵Cᵣ

7) ⁸C₄+⁸C₃     

8) ¹⁷C₄ +¹²C₃

**"Simplify

1) If ⁿC₇ =ⁿC₅ find n.

2) If ⁿC₁₄ = ⁿC₂₈ Find ⁿC₂₈

3) If ⁿC₁₆ = ⁿC₁₄ find ⁿC₂₇

4) if ²⁰Cᵣ=²⁰Cᵣ₊₂ find ʳC₅

5) If ¹⁸Cᵣ=¹⁸Cᵣ₊₂ find ʳC₅

6) If ⁿPᵣ=1680 and ⁿCᵣ =70 find n, r

7) If ²ⁿC₃ : ⁿC₃ =11 : 1 find n

8) If ¹⁵Cᵣ : ¹⁵Cᵣ₋₁ = 11:  5 find r.

9) If ⁿCᵣ₋₁ = ⁿC₃ᵣ  find r.

10) ⁿ⁺¹Cᵣ₊₁ :  ⁿCᵣ = 11 : 6 and

     ⁿCᵣ : ⁿ⁻¹Cᵣ₋₁ =6 : 3 find n and r.

11) ⁿCᵣ /⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾ C₍ᵣ₋₁₎

12) ⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾C₍ᵣ ₋₁₎ + ⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾Cᵣ

13) ⁿCᵣ + 2. ⁿCᵣ₋₁ + ⁿ Cᵣ₋₂

14) ¹⁸Cᵣ=¹⁸Cᵣ₊₂ Find r

15) ²ⁿCᵣ =  ²ⁿCᵣ₊₂ find r.

16) ⁿC₁₂ = ⁿC₁₀ find ⁿC₂

17) ⁿPᵣ = 336 and ⁿCᵣ=56
       find n and r
       Find also ⁿ⁺² Cᵣ₊₁

18) ²⁰C₃ₙ = ²⁰C₂ₙ₊₅ Find n

19) ⁿC₁₀=  ⁿC ₁₅ find ²⁷ Cₙ

20) ²ⁿC₃ : ⁿC₂= 12:1 find n.

21) ¹⁵C₃ᵣ = ¹⁵Cᵣ₊₃ Find the value of r.

22) ²ⁿCᵣ=²ⁿCᵣ₊₂ Find r.

22) ⁿPᵣ=6 . ⁿCᵣ  Find n and r when ⁿCᵣ=56.

23) find ⁴⁷C₄+⁵ᵣ₌₁∑⁵²⁻ʳC₃.

24) Evaluate ⁴⁷C₄+²⁰C₅+⁵ᵣ₌₁∑⁵²⁻ʳC₃

25) ⁿC₄ , ⁿC₅ , ⁿC₆ are in A. P then
       what is the value of n

26) ¹³C₆ + 2. ¹³C₅ + ¹³C₄ =¹⁵Cₓ find x.


EXERCISE - B 

1) How many different committee of 5 members may be formed from 8 Indians and 4 foreigners.

A) 972 B)792 C)297 D) 279

2) In an examination paper 11 questions are set; In how many ways can you choose 6 questions to answer?

A) 264 B) 246 C) 462 D) 426

3) In question number 2 is made compulsory, in how many ways can you select to answer 6 questions in all.

A) 264 B) 246 C) 462 D) 426

4) In how many ways can committee of 6 men and 2 women be formed out of 10 men and 5 women

5) A committee of 10 gentleman and 5 ladies. How many different subcommittee can be formed consisting of 6 gentleman and 2 ladies.

A) 1200 B)2100 C)1300 D)3100

6) A committee consists of 10 gentlemen and 8 ladies. How many different subcommittee can be formed consisting of 5 gentlemen and 3 ladies.

A) 14000 B)14110 C)14112 D)11214


7) In how many ways can a person choose one or more of the four electric appliances? T. V, Refrigerator, Washing machine, Radiogram ?

A) 16 B) 31 C) 32 D) 15

8) A man has 8 friends. In how many ways may be invite one or more of them to a dinner ?

A) 256 B)254 C) 255 D) 128

9) In how many ways a man can invite 5 friends to a dinner so that two or more of them remain present.

A) 24 B) 25 C) 26 D) 32

10) From 6 boys and 4 girls are to be selected for admission for a particular course, in how many ways can this be done if there must be exactly 2 girls?

A) 120 B)180 C) 160 D) 360

11) A person has got 12 acquaintances of whom 8 relatives. In how many ways can he invite 7 guests so that 5 of them may be Relatives ?

A) 360 B)180 C) 120 D) 336


12) At an election there are 5 candidates and 3 members are to be elected and a voter is entitled to vote for any number to be elected. In how many ways may a voter choose a vote?

A) 24 B) 23 C) 26 D) 25


13) Find out number of ways in which a cricket team consisting of 11 players can be selected out of 14 players ? 

A) 364 B)286 C)720 D) 360

14) Find out how many of these will include a particular player.(from above question)

A) 364 B)286 C)720 D) 360


** In how many ways can a selection of 6 books be made from 10 books ?

15) When one specified book is always included

A) 84 B) 126 C) 120 D) 80

16) When one specified book is always excluded.

A) 126 B) 120 C) 180 D) 84


** In how many ways can a committee of 5 members be formed from 10 candidates so as to

17) Include both the youngest and oldest candidates.

A) 196 B) 65 C) 54 D) 56 

18) Excluded the youngest if it includes the oldest ?

A) 196 B) 65 C) 54 D) 56 


*** In how many ways can four students be selected out of twelve students if

19) Particular students are not included at all..

A) 120 B) 210 C) 340 D) 320

20) 2 particular students are included.

A) 54 B) 56 C) 57 D) 44 


21) In an examination paper there are two groups each containing 7 questions. A candidate is required to attempt 9 questions but not more than five questions from any group. In how many ways can 9 questions be selected ?

A) 1470 B)1570 C)1680 D)1970 


22) A candidate is required to answer 6 out of 12 questions, which are divided into two groups each containing 6 questions and he is permitted to attempt not more than four from any group. In how many different ways can he make up his choice.

A) 580 B) 680 C) 850 D) 950 


23) From 6 gentleman and 4 ladies, a committee of 5 members is to be formed. In how many ways can this be done so as to include atleast one lady ?

A) 642 B) 259 C) 246 D) 586 

24) In how many ways can a committee of 5 be formed from 4 professors and 6 students so as to include atleast 2 professor ?

A) 246 B) 986 C) 187 D) 186 

25) In an examination paper, there are 14 questions divided into three groups of 5,5,4 respectively. A candidate is required to answer 6 questions taking atleast two questions from each of the first two groups and one question from the third group. In how many ways can he make up his choice ?

A) 1100 B)1200 C)1300 D)1400 

26) A committee of 7 members is to be chosen from 6 Chartered Accountants, 4 Economist and 5 Cost Accounts. In how many ways can this be done if in the committee, there must be atleast one member from each group and atleast 3 Chartered Accounts ?

A) 3570 B)2450 C) 2670 D)6470

27) There are three sections in a question paper contains 5 questions each. A candidate has to solve any 5 questions choosing atleast one question from each section. In how many ways can be make his choice.

A) 5250 B)3250 C)2250 D) 6250 

28) In how many ways can a committee of 3 ladies and 4 gentleman be appointed from a meeting consisting of 8 ladies and 7 gentleman? What will be the members of ways If Mrs. X refuses to serve in a committee if Mr. Y is a member ?

A) 1960, 1440  B) 1960, 1540 C) 1440, 1240 D) 1540, 1440 


** Out of 4 officers and 10 clerks in an organisation, a committee of five consisting of 2 officers and 3 clerks is to be formed. In how many ways can this be done if

29) Any officers and any clerk can be included.

A) 720 B) 216 C)360 D) 460

30) 1 particular clerk must be on the committee.

A) 720 B) 360 C) 216 D) 380

31) 1 particular officer can't be on the committee.

A) 720 B)360 C) 300 D) 150

32) The question paper on Mathematics and Statistics contain 10 questions divided into two groups of 5 questions each. In how many ways can an examiner select 6 questions taking atleast two questions from each group?

A) 200 B) 150 C) 100 D) 250

33) Out of six teacher and four boys, a committee of eight is to be formed. In how many ways can this be done when there should be not less than four teachers in the committee.

A) 45 B) 54 C) 65 D) 100

34) An examination paper consists of 12 questions Divided into two parts A and B. Part A contains 7 questions and part B contains 5 questions. A candidate is required to answer 8 questions selecting atleast 3 questions from each part. In how many maximum ways can be selected the question ?

A) 210 B) 420 C) 840 D) 144 

35) In a class of 16 students, there are 5 lady students. In how many ways can 10 students be selected from them so as to include atleast 4 lady students.

A) 2770 B)2772 C)7227 D)7272 


** In how many ways can 7 men be selected from 16 men so that

36)a) 4 particular men will not be there.

b) 4 particular men will always be there.

A) 792, 220 B) 792,240 C) 780,220 D) 820,220

37) In a group of 15 boys there are 7 bouy-scouts. In how many ways can 12 boys be selected so as to include
A) exactly 6 boys-scouts
B) atleast 6 boys-scouts.

A) 196,250 B) 190,252 C) 196,252 D) 196,352 

38) A cricket team consisting of 11 players is to be selected from 2 groups consisting of 6 and 8 players respectively. In how many ways can the selection be made on the supposition that the group of six shall contribute no fewer than 4 players.

A) 443 B) 344 C) 544 D) 445

39) A cricket eleven is to be chosen from 13 players of whom only 4 can bowl. In how many ways can the team be selected so as to include atleast 2 bowlers ?

A) 78 B) 97 C) 88 D) 108

40) A cricket team of 11 players is to be formed from 20 players including 6 bowlers and 3 wicketkeepers. In how many ways can a team be selected so that the team contains exactly 2 wicketkeeper and atleast 4 bowlers.

A)22275 B) 27225 C) 22257 D)32275

41) How many sub-committees of five members can formed from a committee consisting of 8 gentleman and 6 ladies so as to include atleast 2 gentleman and 2 ladies ?

A) 1350 B)1300 C)1450 D)1400

42) A certain council consists of a chairman, two vice-chairman, twelve other members. How many ways can committee of 6 can be formed including always the chairman and only one vice-chairman ?

A)1000 B)900 C)990 D) 975

43) A question paper contains 12 questions, of which 7 are in Group A and 5 in Group B. The questions are serially numbered from 1 to 12. If a candidate has to answer the fourth questions and 3 other from Group A and to answer eighth question and 2 other from Group B. In how many ways can the candidate make up his choice.

A) 110 B) 115 C) 119 D) 120

44) Ten electric bulbs, of which 3 are defective are to be tried in three different points in a dark room. In how many ways the total trial the room shall be lighted ?

A) 120 B) 121 C) 119 D) 122

45) There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each of them can be switched on independently. what is the number of ways in which the hall can be illuminated.

A) 1024 B) 100 C) 1023 D) NONE


** A supreme court Bench consists of five judges. In how many ways the benches can give

46) a majority decision.

A) 16 B) 15 C) 31 D) 32


47) nagation not affecting the majority decision ?

A) 31 B) 32 C) 15 D) 16


48) There are 25 candidates, which include 5 from the scheduled castes for 12 vacancies. If 3 vacancies are reserved for scheduled castes candidates and the remaining vacancies are open to all, find the number of ways in which the selection can be made.

A) ⁵C₃ .²⁰C₉  B) ⁵C₃.²²C₉  C) ²⁵C₁₂D) n


EXERCISE - C


***There are 16 points on a plane. How many
1) Straight line

A) 120 B) 240 C) 119 D) 480 E) n

2) Triangle

A) 120 B) 240 C) 119 D) 480 E) n 

3) quadrilateral 

A) 120 B) 240 C) 119 D) 480 E) n 



4) Pentagon may formed if there is no two points are in straight line.

A) 120 B) 240 C) 119 D) 480 E) n 


** How many......  formed if no 3 points in same straight line except 4.

5) Straight line

A) 120 B) 240 C) 119 D) 480 E) n 


6) Triangle 

A) 120 B) 240 C) 119 D) 480 E) n 


7) quadrilateral 

A) 120 B) 240 C) 119 D) 480 E) n 


** There are 12 points in a plane, of which 5 are collinear. Find the number of

8) triangle formed.

A) 120 B) 210 C) 180 D) 321 

9) straight lines formed.

A) 56 B) 57 C) 59 D) 61 


** If 20 straight lines are drawn in a plane, no two of them being parallel and no three of them concurrent. 

10) How many points of intersection will there be? 

A) 200 B) 180 C) 210 D) 190

11) Quadrilateral.

A) 2   B) 3      C) 4     D) 6 


12) Pentagon.

A) 2 B) 3 C) 5 D) 9


13) Hexagon 

A) 9   B) 6      C) 10     D) 15


14) Octagon.

A) 10  B) 35      C) 20    D) 9 

15) Decagon 

A) 35   B) 20      C) 15     D) 25 

16) A polygon has 44 diagonals. Find the number of its sides. 

A) 10 B) 11 C)12 D) 14 


EXERCISE - D


1) A man has five friends. In how many ways can he invite one or more of them to a dinner.

A) 32 B) 30   C) 31  D) 25


** A man has 5 German, 4 Spanish and 3 French friends. Find:

2) Total ways in which all the friends can be invited.

A) 4096 B) 4095 C)2048 D) n 

3) Total ways of invitation so that there is atleast 1 German friend.

A) (2⁵-1)2⁴ B)(2⁵-1)2³ C)(2⁵-1)2⁷ D)n 

4) Atleast 1 German and 1 French friend.

A) (2⁵-1)(2⁴ -1)2³.   

B)(2⁵-1)(2³-1)2⁴ 

C)(2⁴-1)2³.2⁵  D)n 

5) Atleast one friend from each country.

A) 3165 B)3290 C)3548 D)3250 



6) In an examination paper 10 questions are set. In how many ways can a candidate select one or more questions to answer ?

A)1024 B)1023 C)1032 D) 512 


7) In an examination paper 6 questions are set and every question has an alternative. In how many ways can the questions be answered.

A) 3⁶   B)(3⁶-1) C)2⁶ D) 6² - 1

8) A league match in football ends in a win,loss,or draw, how many ways forecast can give exactly 18 correct results out of 22 matches played ?

A) ²²C₁₈ B) ²²C₁₈ .2⁴ C) ²²C₁₈.4² D) n 


9) In an examination a candidate is required to pass four different subjects. In how many ways can he fail ?

A) 14 B) 15 C) 16 D) none 


EXERCISE - E


1) Out of 7 Consonants and 4 vowels, how many words can be formed, each containing 3 consonants and 2 vowels? 

A) 25210 B)25000 C)25200 D)22500

2) In how many ways can the letters of the word FORECAST taken 3 at a time and the word MILKY taken 2 at a time be arranged?

A) 62700 B)67000 C)68720 D)67200


** How many different words can be formed taking 4 letters from the following words?

3) PROPORTION

A)758 B)875 C) 587 D) 578 

4) EXAMINATION.

A) 2434 B)2454 C)1424 D)6424 

5) EXPRESSION.

A) 2445 B)2445 C)2454 D)2544

6) MATHEMATICS.

A) 2454 B)2544 C)2445 D)2445 

7) INEFFECTIVE.

A) 2241 B)2214 C)1422 D)1242 

8) MORADABAD.

A) 626 B) 662 C) 226 D) 758 


EXERCISE - F


** There are 8 mangoes,4 apples and 5 oranges. If any number of fruits can be selected, find:

1) Total Number of selections.

A) 269 B) 270 C) 275 D) 300 

2) Total Number of selections so that there is at least 1 mango.

A) 269 B) 270 C) 275 D) 300

3) At least 1 mango and 1 apple.

A) 129 B) 108 C) 40 D) 192 

4) At least 1 fruit of each type.

A) 160 B) 170 C) 190 D) 210 


*** How many selections can be made by taking any letters from the words.

5) DADDY DID A DEADLY DEED 

A) 1920 B)1921 C)1290 D) 1919 

6) SHE SELLS SEA SHELLS 

A) 1049 B)1050 C)1079 D)1080 


*** There are 3 different green dice, 4 different blue dice and 5 different red dice. If any number of dice can be selected then find.

7) total number of selections.

A) 2¹² B) 2¹²-1 C) 2¹¹-1 D) none 

8) there is atleast 1 green dice.

A) 2¹² B) 2¹²-1 C) (2³-1)2⁹ D) none.

9)  there is atleast 1 green 1 blue dice.

A) 2¹²-1 B) 105×2⁵ C)120×2¹¹ D) n 

10)there is atleast 1dice of each colour.

A) 2¹²-1 B)3200 C) 3255 D) none.


EXERCISE - G


1) divide 12 items in two groups so that each containing 8 and 4 items.

A) 12!/8! B) 12!/8!4! C) 8!4/12! D)n 


** In how many ways can 12 apples be divided equally among

2) 2 boys.

A)12!/6! B)12!/(2!)⁶ C)12!/(6!)² D)n

3) 3 boys.

A) 12!/3! B) 12!/4! C) 12!/(4!)³ D) 12!/(3!)⁴

4) 4 boys.

A) 12!/(3!)⁴ B) 12!/4! C) 12!/(4!)³ D) n

5) 6 boys.

A) 12!/(2! B) 12!/(2!)⁶ C) 12!/(6!)³ D) n 


*** In how many ways can 20 books be equally divided amongst:

6) 2 boys.

A) 20!/(10!)² B) 20!/(5!)⁴ C) 20!/(4!)⁵ D) 20!/(2!)¹⁰

7) 4 boys.

A) 20!/(10!)² B) 20!/(5!)⁴ C) 20!/(4!)⁵ D) 20!/(2!)¹⁰

8) 5 boys.

A) 20!/(10!)² B) 20!/(5!)⁴ C) 20!/(4!)⁵ D) 20!/(2!)¹⁰ 

9) 10 boys.

A) 20!/(10!)² B) 20!/(5!)⁴ C) 20!/(4!)⁵ D) 20!/(2!)¹⁰

10) The three different sections of a Library need the services of 3,4,5 workers respectively. If 12 workers are available. In how many ways can they be allotted to different sections.

A) 27620 B)22770 C)27270 D)72270 


*** In how many ways can 9 students be divided

11) equally into 3 groups

A) 270 B) 260 C) 280 D) 300 

12) 3 groups as 2,3,4.

A) 270 B) 260 C) 280 D) 300 E) n


EXERCISE - H

1) Mathematics paper is divided into three sections. A, B, C consisting of 6,7 and 8 questions respectively. Four questions are to be answered from each section. Find the number of total ways of selecting the questions from the paper by a student.

A) 176 B) 166 C) 159 D) 186 


2) there are 5 copies of University physics, 8 copies of University chemistry, 3 different books on law and 2 different books on History in a library. Find the number of ways in which one or more than one book can be selected.

A)1728 B)1729 C)1727 D) none 

3) There are 5 green dyes, 4 different dyes and 3 different red dyes. How many combination of dyes can be chosen taking atleast one green and one blue dye? 

A) 210 B) 420 C) 560 D) 600 

4) There are 'n' different video films and 'p' cassettes of each film in a video Library. Find the number of ways in which one or more than one video cassettes can be selected. 

A) (p+1)ⁿ  B) (p+1) C)(p+1)ⁿ-1 D) n 

5) How many selection can a child make 4 milk chocolates, 5 sugar candies and 6 chewing gums?

A) 120 B) 180 C) 209 D) 210 


Mg. A- R.1 

1) ⁸C₃ = ?

a) 65 b) 56 c) 72 d) 27 e) none 


2) ⁴⁵C₄₂ = ?

a) 14 b) 141 c) 1419 d) 14190 e) none 

3) ⁵C₃ + ⁵C₄ = ?

a) 1 b) 12 c) 15 d) 21 e) none 

*** In how many ways can a committee of 5 be formed from 10 persons in which 

4) the eldest and the youngest will be included

a) 56 b) 65 c) 7 d) 70 e) none 

5) the eldest will be included but the youngest will not be included?

a) 56 b) 65 c) 7 d) 70 e) none 


6) In how many ways can 2 consonants and one vowels be selected from the word PROBLEM?

a) 10 b) 20 c) 21 d) 30 e) none 

7) There are 5 girls in a group of 12 students. In how many ways 5 Students can be selected so as to include exactly 2 girls.

a) 30 b) 35 c) 350 d) 530 e) none 

8) From 6 men and 4 women a committee of 5 is to be formed. In how many ways can this be done so as to include at least one women?

a) 246 b) 426 c) 642 d) 462 e) 264 

9) Find the number of committees of 5 members that can be formed from 6 gentlemen and 4 ladies if each committee has atleast one lady and two gentlemen?

a) 24 b) 42 c) 60 d) 72 e) none 


10) Aquestion paper consists 12 questions of which 7 are in group A and 5 in group B. The questions are serially numbered from 1 to 12. If a candidate has to answer the fourth question and 3 others from group A and to answer eighth question and 2 others from group B, in how many different ways can the candidate make up his choices ?

a) 100 b) 110 c) 120 d) 150 e) none 

*** A committee of 5 is to be formed from 6 ladies and 4 gentlemen. In how many ways this can be done so that the committee contains

11) exactly two ladies 

a) 32 b) 40 c) 60 d) 82 e) 110 

12) at least two ladies.

a) 200 b) 240 c) 246 d) 252 e) 280 

13) at most two ladies.

a) 60 b) 62 c) 64 d) 66 e) 68 


14)  Find the numbers of different words that can be formed from 12 consonants and 5 vowels by taking 4 consonants and 3 vowels in each word.

a) 249 b) 24948 c) 2494800 d) 24948000 e) 249480000

*** In a plane that 10 points out of which no 3 are collinear except the four which lie on a straight line. By joining these 10 points, how many 

15) straight line obtained

a) 40 b) 42 c) 44 d) 46 e) 

16) triangles may be obtained.

a) 110 b) 112 c) 114 d,) 116 e) 118 


17) How many Triangles can be formed by joining the singular points of a decagon ? How many diagonals will it have ?

a) 120,45 b) 122, 46 c) 124, 48 d) 12658 e) 110,46

18) A man has six friends. In how many ways can he invite one or more of his friends in an occasion ?

a) 60 b) 61 c) 62 d) 63 e) 65

19) There are 5 questions in a questions paper. Each question has an alternative question. In how many ways can a student choose one or more than one question ?

a) 242 b) 246 c) 248 d) 240 e) 250 

20) Of the 14 articles, 10 are of the same type and each of the remaining is of different type. Find the number of combinations of 10 articles are taken at a time ?

a) 10 b) 12 c) 14 d) 16 e) 18

21) In how many ways can one or more balls can be selected from 5 deuce balls all alike, 4 tennis balls are all alike 3 rubber balls are alike.

a) 119 b) 120 c) 121 d) 122 e) 123 

22) In how many ways from 5 rupees notes, 2 two Rupees notes and one coin of each of 1 rupee, fifty paise and twenty paise can be donated to a poor fund ?

a) 144 b) 143 c) 142 d) 146 e) none 

23) how many different factors can be found for the numbers 858 

a) 14 b) 15 c) 16 d) 23 e) none 

24) How many different factors can be found for the number 75600

a) 119 b) 120 c) 122 d) 126 e) 129 


Mg. A- R.2

*** In how many ways can 10 different types of fruits 

1) be divided into two parts where each part must have at least one fruit.

a) 633 b) 634 c) 667 d) 637 e) 720 

2) be divided between two persons where each of them can have at least one fruit 

a) 1000 b) 1020 c) 1022 d)1026 e) 1320

3) be divided into two parts where there are 4 fruits in one part and 6 fruits in the other parts.

a) 200 b) 210 c) 212 d) 242 e) 240 

4) be divided equally between two persons.

a) 240 b) 242 c) 250 d) 252 e) 260

5) be divided into two equal parts?

a) 120 b) 122 c) 124 d) 126 e) 128 

** How many ways 12 different books can be divided 

6) into 3 groups consisting 3, 4 and 5 books respectively.

a) 277 b) 2772 c) 27720 d) 277200 e) 278

7) equally among 3 persons

a) 34 b) 346 c) 3465 d) 34650 e) 346500

8) equally into three groups ?

a) 57 b) 577 c) 577 d) 5575 e) 57750

9) An exercise contains 12 questions. From them how many greatest number of different bunches of questions consisting same number of questions in each bunch can be made ? how many questions are there in each bunch of questions ?

a) 6,924 b) 924, 6 c) 8, 694 d) 6, 948 e) none 

10) The result(win, lose or draw) of 10 football matches are to be predicted. How many different forecasts can contain exactly 6 correct results?

a) 33 b) 336 c) 3360 d) 33600 e) 3360000

11) From 5 boys and 4 girls, how many different selections can be made so as to include at least one boy and one girl?

a) 465 b) 475 c) 485 d) 495 e) 505 

12) If 20 straight lines be drawn in a plane, no two of them being parallel and no 3 of them concurrent, how many points of intersection will be there ?

a) 180 b) 190 c) 200 d) 210 e) 220

13) If n parallel straight lines in a plane are intersected by m parallel straight lines, how many different parallelograms are there in the network thus formed?

a)mn b) mn(m-1) c)mn(m-1)(n-1) d) mn/4 e) mn(m-1)(n-1)/4

14) how many of combination and permutation can be formedd by the letters of the word STATISTICS tekan 4 at a time 

a)34,386 b) 34,396 c) 36,352 d) 38,342 e) none 

15) Four different letters are written and  the corresponding correct addresses are written on 4 envelopes. One letter can be placed in one envelope. Find the number of way so that all the letters are wrongly placed 

a) 8 b) 9 c) 10 d) 12 e) 14

16) If ²ⁿCₓ = ²ⁿCₓ₊₂ . Then x is 

a) n b) 2n c) n+1 d) 2n-1 e) n -1 

17)ⁿCₓ+3. ⁿCₓ₋₁ + 3.ⁿCₓ₋₂ + ⁿCₓ₋₃= ?

a) n b) 1 c) 0 d) ⁿ⁺³Cₓ e) none 

18) value of ⁶C₂+ ⁶C₄ + ⁶C₆ is 

a) 24 b) 26 c) 31 d) 32 e) 34

19) If ⁿPₓ = ⁿCₓ then value of x is 

a) 0 b) 1 c) 0 or 1 d) 0 and 1 e) none 

*** In how many different ways can a team of 9 persons be formed from 15 persons so that 3 particular persons 

20) always be in the team ?

a) 900 b) 910 c) 924 d) 960 e) none 

21) be never in the team 

a) 20 b) 22 c) 200 d) 220 e) 240 

*** In how many ways can a committee of 5 men be formed from 10 men so as to 

22) include both the eldest and the youngest 

a) 52 b) 54 c) 56 d) 58 e) 60

23) Exclude the youngest if it includes the eldest ?

a) 178 b) 186 c) 196 d) 1200 e) none 


24) In how many different ways can two vowels and 2 consonants together be selected from the word LOGARITHM.

a) 42 b) 44 c) 45 d) 48 e) 50 


Mg. A R. 3


1) value of ¹²C₀ is 

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d 12 e) none 

2) value of ²⁰C₂₀ is 

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d 12 e) none 

3) value of  ¹⁰C₅ is

a) 2 b) 252 c) 52 d) 22 e) 25

4) In the election of the student's Council 15 students are elected of which 6 are girls. In how many ways can a sub- committee of 6 students be formed from the elected students where 2 girls will be in each committee?

a) 1800 b) 1890 c) 1920 d) 1990 e) 1920

5) 8 prizes are to be distributed by a lottery  The first participant picks up five tickets from a box containing 50 tickets. In how many different ways can he extract them so that exactly two tickets are winning.

a) 321 b) 3211 c) 3214 d) 32144 e) 321440 

6) 5 students from each class XI and class XII and 3 representative from teachers are in a sports committee of a school. In how many ways can a sub committee be formed by taking 2 students from each of class XI and class XII and one from the teachers ?

a) 100 b) 200 c) 300 d) 400 e) 500


7) A box contains 50 tickets numbering 1 to 50. 5 tickets are drawn from the box and are arranged in ascending order of the numbers on tickets as x₁ < x₂< x₃<x₄ <x₅. In how many selections will x₃ =30.

a) 771 b) 7714 c) 77140 d) 771400 e) none 

8) A committee of 4 is to be formed from 5 men and 6 women. How many commity can be formed if each committee contains atleast one woman.

a) 352 b) 325 c) 3250 d) 32500

**** A committee of five is to be formed from 6 men and Four Women. In how many ways can this be done when 

9) the committee contains at least one woman

a) 24 b) 246 c) 42 d) 426 e) none 

10)


 one there is no District sent to form the committee a candidate the gas to answer 6 questions out of 10 questions and those 10 questions are divided into two groups is containing 5 questions the candidate is to ask to choose the leak at least two questions one is group in how many different ways can the candidate make up choice in a cricket team of 14 players how many different teams of 11 players can be selected keeping at least four bowlers in the team in how many ways can a cricket team of 11 cricketers be chosen from the batsman and 6 greater than the number of batsman box contents to a blanks up with 5 are defective in which how many ways can a sample of 6 be selected at random from the box was to incluid at least 3 defective lens equation paper contains 14 question of which is group of A and B contains 5 question and Group C contains 4 questions a candidate is asked to answer 6 question and to choose at least two questions each from A and B and at least one from Group C in how many different ways can the candidate the 6 questions how many communication can be formed from Tekken 4 tickets at a time from a ticket amount 12345678 where is combination conference at least one all and one even number ticket in a question paper and B contents 5 question the questions are seriously number from 1 to 12 even examination is to answer the 7th question and three others from the group A and to answer the 12th questions and two others from group B and how many different ways can the examine make up his choice in how many ways can a committee of three ladies and 4 gentleman be formed from 8 ladies and civil gentleman what will be the number of cases of Mrs X reduces the member in how many ways can I committee of 6% be pound taken at least 3 gentleman and two ladies from tangent seven lady where two particular ladies recruites to serve the same committee together and question paper that 7 question and broken 4 question and group B and how many ways can 6 questions containing at least two questions at most questions from group B B selected how many different words can be formed by taking to consonants from 9 different consonants in 3 Bible from 5 different find the number of arrangement that can be made by taking 3 letters from the word forecast aeroplane that are 11 points of which 4 are coal in your Note 3 of the remaining are collinear how many different straight lines can be formed by joining the points in a plane there are 12 points of which five are coal in your Note 3 of the remaining are colonial how many straight lines Triangles maybe formed by joining the points that are in points on a plane of which Note 3 hour on a straight line except which are all in straight line find the number of straight lines Triangles can be found joining the points determine the number of diagonals of polygon of inside the number of diagonals of a polygon is 44 how many Triangles can be formed by joining the angular determine the number of diagonals of polygon of nxit the number of diagonals of polygon is 44 how many Triangles can be formed by joining the angular points of the polygon there are five points and 10 points respectively on two parallel straight lines how many Triangles can be form taking these point as the vertices in a plane 4 points out of 15 points lie on the straight line and another 5 points in lie on the straight line the two lines are parallel no 3 of the remaining 6 find the number abstract lines Triangles that can be found by joining this 15 points a candida has to seat in an examination of 6 subject and will be declare as passed if he passes any subject in how many ways can he filled in how many can a person subscribed to a poor fund out of one 10 rupees 15 Rupees 1 to rupees 11 rupees notes in an election that 7 candidates and four members are to be selected a voter is entitle to vote for any number of candidates not greater than to be selected in how many ways to a hotel basket contains 5 and I call and this one each of Apple guava and pear and how many different ways can 5 roots we taken from the basket if the ratio of the combination of two and difference in taken any number of them at a time and that are pain different things can taken any number of them at anytimes is 1025 is 21 find the value of n question paper rate how many ways a students can answer one or more questions the box contents for 1 rupees coin 350 calls 225 coins in how many ways can one or more coins be taken from the box han maine different factors can 115 have find the number of different factors of 3528 which are greater than 1 and less than 3528 and how many ways it sketch pens of different colours can be divine to 2 group so that each group contain at least one pain between two person so that each can have at least one pain into two group so that one group and the other as 5 page how many ways five mangoes of different size is can be divided into 3 groups such that the contents 456 respectively equally among 3% equal into 3 groups in a plane that are 11 points opposite no 3 are collinear find the greatest number of polygon of equal number of side that can be formed by joining this points what is the number of sides of each polygon prove that the greatest value of if the twice the greatest value of without repetition of digits how many different numbers are four digits can found with the digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 so that the digit number descending order ascending order there are three mango the different size is 4 oranges of different sizes to Apple of different size how many combination approach can we make taking at least coin the Indian Cricket is to play 5 test match against CC cricket 11 in the next winter the result of this five matches win loss or draw are to be predicted how many different forecast can obtain all the five character results and how many ways can the creeve and after board how many words are four letters can be formed from 7 capital letters 3 Bhave sim 4 consonants so that each word begin with the capital and contains at least one bhavel all the letters of each word begin being different find how Numb number of combination and permutation of the letter of the word accountancy taking 4 at a place in how many ways 9 lakh things you depended to groups between 2% a polygon has 44 diagonals the number of its sides is 11789 in a football Championship there are played 36 matches every teams played one match with each other the number of teams participated in the champions 8 and 18 circle 6 circle how many Triangles can be formed by joining this points find the number of chords passing through the point in the plane 13 straight lines meet at a point find the number of angles in between the straight lines

₃₈₄₅ₓₓ₋₁ₓ₋₂ⁿ⁺²ₓⁿ₂ᵐ₂ⁿ⁺¹₄₅₁₂₂₄₃₂ₓ₊₃₈₋₃ₓₓₓ₁₂₈₁₇ₙⁿ⁺¹₆ⁿ⁻¹₄ⁿ₃ⁿₓⁿₓⁿₓⁿₓ₋₂ⁿₓⁿₓ₋₁ₓ ₓ₊₁ₓ₊₂₁₂₃